Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus with a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope. It helps diagnose and, in many cases, treat a variety of uterine conditions without the need for large incisions.
The procedure may be recommended for women experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, recurrent miscarriages, uterine polyps, fibroids, or suspected abnormalities within the uterine cavity. Hysteroscopy provides a clear view of the uterus and supports accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.
Hysteroscopy offers several important benefits, including:
Examination of the uterine cavity to identify structural abnormalities, inflammation, adhesions, or other conditions affecting reproductive health.
Assessment of irregular, heavy, or postmenopausal bleeding to determine potential underlying causes.
Identification and minimally invasive removal of endometrial polyps when clinically indicated.
Examination of submucosal fibroids that may contribute to abnormal bleeding, infertility, or recurrent pregnancy complications.
Evaluation of the uterine cavity to identify abnormalities that may interfere with implantation or pregnancy.
Diagnosis and management of intrauterine adhesions that may affect menstrual function or fertility.
Hysteroscopy may be appropriate for women who:
Small growths within the uterine lining that may cause bleeding or affect fertility.
Fibroids located inside the uterine cavity that can contribute to heavy bleeding or reproductive challenges.
Scar tissue within the uterus that may cause menstrual irregularities or fertility problems.
Structural differences in uterine anatomy that may influence pregnancy outcomes or reproductive health.
Hysteroscopy is generally considered a safe and well-established procedure when performed for appropriate medical indications. Like any medical intervention, it carries potential risks, but careful evaluation, proper technique, and postoperative monitoring help support patient safety and positive outcomes.
It may be recommended to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, recurrent miscarriages, uterine polyps, fibroids, or unusual findings on imaging studies.
The experience varies depending on the type of procedure and individual circumstances. Appropriate pain management or anesthesia may be used when indicated.
Many patients recover quickly and resume normal activities within a short period, although recovery time depends on the specific procedure performed.
Yes. In many cases, hysteroscopy can be used both to identify and to treat conditions such as uterine polyps, adhesions, or selected fibroids during the same procedure.
If infertility is related to correctable uterine abnormalities such as adhesions or polyps, hysteroscopic treatment may improve the uterine environment. Outcomes vary based on the underlying cause and individual clinical circumstances.
Professional Obstetrician and Gynecologist